This information is not intended to replace the law or to change its meaning, nor does this information create or confer any rights for or on any person or bind the Federal Election Commission or the public.
Your web browser is not supported You're using Internet Explorer, some features might not work. SSFs and nonconnected committees SSFs are political committees established and administered by corporations, labor unions, membership organizations or trade associations. Super PACs independent expenditure only political committees and Hybrid PACs political committees with non-contribution accounts Super PACs independent expenditure only political committees are committees that may receive unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, labor unions and other PACs for the purpose of financing independent expenditures and other independent political activity.
There is a yawning gap in the rules that govern money in politics and government ethics. We must prevent special interests from using super PACs and officeholder-controlled nonprofits to bypass campaign finance limits and improperly influence candidates and elected officials. Citizens United unleashed unlimited spending in our elections, and groups can now spend hundreds of millions without disclosing their sources of funding.
We advocate for greater transparency in election spending. The gridlocked Federal Election Commission has failed to enforce campaign finance law.
The Brennan Center has proposed reforms to overhaul and update the agency. A resource for state and local lawmakers and advocates to develop political financing reforms in six key areas. Explore Issues. Close Fundraising Loopholes for Candidates and Officeholders Congress and the states should curb coordinated activity between candidates and super PACs.
Brennan Center for Justice. March 15, January 13, Corporations cannot contribute directly to a campaign ; however, a Supreme Court decision—Citizens United v. The decision overruled the Campaign Reform Act, which prevented corporations, unions, and other entities from donating money to political campaigns.
The new laws allow these entities to contribute a limited amount of money to a PAC, which can, in turn, be donated to a campaign. In the case of Super PACs, a corporation can contribute an unlimited amount of money. Even though this money can't be directly given to a campaign, it can be spent to indirectly influence an election. Federal Election Commission. Washington Post. Your Privacy Rights.
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Popular Courses. These committees raise funds either from individuals associated with the corporation Separate Segregated Funds or from any individuals who wish to contribute to the committee Nonconnected PACs. Separate segregated funds are funded by the organization they are associated with. Multi-candidate PACs are those that: [3]. Multi-candidate PACs can contribute: [3]. Non multi-candidate PACs can contribute: [3].
Open Secrets listed the top PACs that contributed to candidates in the election cycle. As of August , the top five were: [4]. These PACs can accept unlimited contributions and spend an unlimited amount supporting or opposing federal election candidates, but they cannot directly donate to federal candidates or parties.
In , there were more than active Super PACs. During the election cycle, pro-conservatives outspent liberal groups However, pro-Republican groups spent more slowly in , following Romney's presidential loss in
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